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Texas Horned Lizard

The Texas Horned Lizard is a native inhabitant of the desert landscape. Due to its distinctive appearance and survival tactics, it stands out as a symbol of adaptability and resourcefulness.
Common Name:
Texas Horned Lizard
Scientific Name:
Phrynosoma cornutum
Type:
Reptiles
Diet:
Carnivore

IUCN Red List Status:
Least Concern
Graphic representation of the IUCN Red Status
A photograph of a Texas horned lizard

General Description


Also known as the horny toad, this lizard is distinguished by its flat body and the fearsome horns on its head, which earn it its name. A distinctive light line runs from head to tail, adding to its menacing appearance. Typically, their size ranges from 64 to 100 mm, with females being larger than males.

Diet and Habitat


In their natural habitat, Texas horned lizards primarily feed on harvester ants, a behavior that helps control ant populations and maintain ecosystem balance. Additionally, they supplement their diet with other insects, including beetles, grasshoppers, and spiders.

Life Expectancy


After females carefully lay their eggs, they hatch within 1 to 2 months. Their lifespan, up to 10 years, varies depending on whether they live in the wild or in captivity.

Did You Know?

The Texas horned lizard can shoot a stream of blood from its eyelids as a defense mechanism to confuse or harm potential predators.

Have Any Questions?

While public visitation isn't possible, we welcome inquiries from researchers, conservationists, and those passionate about conservation.


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