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American Black Bear

The black bear is North America's most recognizable and widespread bear species. Abundant in forests, mountains, and swamps, their presence has long been part of the landscape.
Common Name:
American Black Bear
Scientific Name:
Ursus americanus
Type:
Mammal
Diet:
Carnivore

IUCN Red List Status:
Least Concern
Graphic representation of the IUCN Red Status
A photograph of an American Black Bear cub

General Description


Ranging from gray and blue-black to brown, cinnamon, and even the rare white, these bears exhibit an inclination for diverse habitats, from caves and dens to treetops. It adapts to the climates spanning from Canada to northern Mexico. Black bears can have an average length of 1.3 to 1.9 meters and weigh 60 to 300 kilograms, with the largest males reaching up to 2 meters and 409 kilograms, showcasing their impressive physical stature and adaptability.

Diet and Habitat


Typically solitary creatures, black bears may form family groups or pairs during mating. They gather in areas where food is abundant, such as oak stands or berry patches. They thrive in forests, swamps, and farm fields, favoring oak forests for food variety. Despite being classified as carnivores, they have a diverse diet, including plants, fruits, nuts, and smaller animals like young moose and deer. This adaptability ensures their resilience in various habitats across the region.

Life Expectancy


This majestic animal typically lives up to 10 years in the wild, though some individuals can live beyond 30 years under favorable conditions.

Did You Know?

El Carmen Nature Reserve is home to the largest black bear population in Mexico!

Have Any Questions?

While public visitation isn't possible, we welcome inquiries from researchers, conservationists, and those passionate about conservation.


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